28th July 2025

In my submit about unlawful immigration, a commenter identified that I used to be fortunate to keep away from higher monetary penalties from my automotive accident. It seems that the maneuver the place a automotive accelerates from a cease after which all of a sudden slams on the brakes is a standard insurance coverage rip-off. This tactic is called the “sudden cease” or “brake verify” scheme.

I began researching extra about this sort of fraud as a result of it had crossed my thoughts in the course of the accident. Out of nowhere, after accelerating arduous, the automotive in entrance of me slammed on the brakes for no obvious cause—she had the precise of approach on the intersection. Fortunately, I used to be stationary at a cease signal, barely reaching Three mph towards the entrance, earlier than slamming on my brakes and bumping into her automotive.

Might Have Been A Setup

Later that night, a reader from San Francisco reached out, sharing an analogous expertise from simply the opposite month. What’s outstanding is that their accident occurred at the very same intersection as mine: the three-way junction of Sloat Blvd, Skyline Blvd, and Lake Merced Blvd.

Car insurance fraud - brake check scheme in San Francisco at Sloat, Skyline, and Lake Merced Boulevards
Watch out for the brake verify scheme at this intersection in San Francisco

And once they pulled over on the identical spot on Skyline Blvd, simply earlier than Zoo Street, the opposite driver was additionally a girl who didn’t converse English and couldn’t produce automotive insurance coverage or an ID. Conveniently, there simply so occurred to be a person on the aspect of the barren highway who may translate for her. What are the probabilities?

That made me replay the small print of my very own encounter. It occurred at 2:57 pm on a Thursday, and the one different factor I remembered was seeing individuals in a automotive coming the opposite approach from Lake Merced Blvd who had been watching and laughing, as in the event that they knew it was a setup. How unusual, I bear in mind pondering, for an accident so out of the blue and minor.

Had been my daughter and I the victims of a staged car collision? I’m unsure since no cash was extracted from me or my insurance coverage firm. Possibly once they pulled over, they anticipated to see injury to her previous automotive. However attributable to my reflexes, there wasn’t any, so they simply determined to let issues go.

Sadly for the reader, there was injury to the entrance individual’s beater automotive. So they’re within the means of coping with their insurance coverage firm now.

In case you are a frequent driver, beware that you could possibly be getting arrange for automotive insurance coverage fraud. For those who don’t assume automotive insurance coverage fraud impacts you, assume once more. Billions of {dollars} are misplaced to fraud every year, driving up premiums for everybody.

I needed to do extra analysis!

Case Examine on Automotive Insurance coverage Fraud

Beneath is the very first thing I discovered about automotive insurance coverage fraud from California’s Division of Insurance coverage. Los Angeles accounts for practically 43 % of all auto-related insurance coverage fraud in California.

On February 24, 2021, Zandra Monterrozo, 44, of Corona, pleaded responsible and was sentenced for her involvement in an organized ring that staged car collisions to gather over $135,000 in fraudulent insurance coverage payouts. Eleven different suspects, which included physique store homeowners, had been additionally charged or prosecuted.

Listing of 11 further suspects:

  • Bethuel Guevara Aguirre, 39
  • Monica Elizabeth Sosa Alonzo, 39
  • Baudilio Enrique Noguera, 49
  • Juan Venancio Juarez Miranda, 49
  • Carlos Enrique Lopez, 56
  • Emma Amparo Lemus Martinez, 59
  • Osmar Fernando Lopez, 40
  • Alfonso Leon Baltazar, 51
  • Mario Renee Alonzo, 67
  • Marcos Farias, 70
  • Walter Chacon, 31

Monterrozo was sentenced to at least one felony rely of insurance coverage fraud, ordered to pay $6,000 in restitution, and served one 12 months of probation. I am unsure what occurred to her different potential accomplices.

The rip-off entails one automotive deliberately braking rapidly with out cause, giving the motive force behind little time to react, inflicting a rear-end collision. The investigation revealed the ring was chargeable for eight staged collisions involving harmless victims, and two collusive ones, leading to $137,832 in losses for victims and numerous insurers.

How the Brake Examine Rip-off Works

Extra particularly, right here’s how scammers revenue from the brake verify scheme, typically with the assistance of a mechanic or clinic.

After forcing a collision, the scammer claims minor injury, like $1,000. They then enlist a shady mechanic who “finds” an extra $8,000 value of harm. The mechanic payments the insurance coverage firm $9,000, and so they break up the additional $8,000 that was by no means spent on repairs.

Along with damages, scammers could declare medical points like whiplash or again ache to inflate their payout. With a number of passengers, every individual can file separate claims for “accidents,” doubtlessly incomes much more. Ideally for the criminals, a fraudulent clinic is concerned, so the scammers can break up the insurance coverage funds from pretend medical remedies as properly.

One other approach to extract cash from the sufferer is thru intimidation. After the accident, the scammers could demand money or valuables, with the translator or witness all of a sudden changing into a threatening determine. If there’s little injury to the scammer’s automotive and so they imagine the insurance coverage firm received’t pay out, the brake verify incident can escalate right into a mugging or the perpetrators may simply drop the scenario.

Scammers may additionally recruit newly arrived undocumented immigrants who’re extra determined for money. They may function passengers, witnesses, and even drivers with pretend IDs. After the collision, the skilled scammers step in to deal with the declare. Nonetheless, counting on inexperienced people can backfire, as poor maneuvering or concern of confrontation may trigger the setup to fail.

Crimson Flags of a Staged Collision

For those who suspect you are a sufferer of a staged collision, look out for these indicators:

  • The opposite automotive is filled with passengers to extend the potential quantity of economic payout.
  • The driving force has a brand new insurance coverage coverage or no insurance coverage coverage.
  • Their car is in poor situation or has a salvage title.
  • Site visitors was flowing easily, however they stopped all of a sudden.
  • The driving force and passengers all declare damage regardless of minimal injury.
  • There are random witnesses who all occur to be of the identical background of the opposite driver.

Pre-mortem planning is essential for staying calm and targeted throughout a surprising occasion. If you have not already, create a guidelines of steps to comply with in case of a automotive accident, e.g. name 911, name/textual content a liked one, discover a tourniquet, discover a license, insurance coverage, and registration, and so forth. Since accidents are uncommon, your thoughts may freeze within the second, not sure of learn how to proceed. However in a critical accident, each second counts.

Brake check scam and auto insurance fraud
What are the probabilities the identical situation occurred to a reader a month earlier than?

Video of Brake Checking and Different Reckless Driving Habits in Motion

One widespread criticism I obtained from readers is that the accident was fully my fault since I rear-ended the automotive. I acknowledged that it may have been, even with the sudden braking, and I had no downside exchanging ID and insurance coverage data. Accidents occur and that is what insurance coverage is for.

Some readers stated I used to be out of line for asking for the opposite driver’s ID and insurance coverage. I believed it was commonplace protocol, since that’s what you do when coping with the police throughout any site visitors incident. I choose realizing who I’m coping with after an accident. By corroborating the identify on the insurance coverage card and ID, I scale back my probabilities of being scammed. However on this case, the motive force was unable to indicate both.

Others blamed me for tailgating. After I’m at a cease signal or crimson gentle, I sometimes depart about three or 4 toes of area—sufficient for somebody to comfortably stroll between the automobiles. If a automotive all of a sudden accelerates and slams on the brakes, even from a standstill, it is arduous to react rapidly sufficient. I’ve realized my lesson. Now I’ll depart much more area simply in case, regardless if drivers behind me assume I am being unreasonable.

This kind of guilty-until-proven-innocent response is likely one of the causes automotive insurance coverage fraud by way of brake checking is such an efficient rip-off. If the motive force within the rear is all the time blamed, irrespective of the circumstances, scammers are incentivized to make use of the brake verify scheme to money in.

For many who insist the entrance driver isn’t at fault, take a look at this video that exhibits quite a few examples proving in any other case. Earlier than leaping to conclusions, bear in mind there are all the time two sides to each scenario.

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Defrauding Auto Insurance coverage Firms Is Not Price It

I am all for aspect hustles to make extra cash, however auto insurance coverage fraud would not appear to be a very good return on effort. Take the case of Zandra Monterrozo. She collected $137,832 in fraudulent claims, however it took eight staged collisions with harmless victims and two collusive crashes to get there. Staging 10 collisions is plenty of work!

Not solely is it time-consuming, however there’s additionally the danger that the insurance coverage firm won’t pay out. In the event that they don’t cowl a minimum of the car’s injury, you could possibly find yourself dropping cash. And it is unlikely that fraudulent claims have a 100% success price, particularly when insurance coverage firms are skilled at recognizing these scams.

One other draw back of insurance coverage fraud is having to share the earnings. Monterrozo needed to break up the $137,832 with 11 different individuals. That brings the common payout per individual to only $11,488. Even when some took extra and others much less, it’s arduous to think about the ring chief strolling away with greater than a 3rd of the whole quantity.

One other draw back is entering into an accident with the mistaken sufferer. What if the individual would not keep calm like I did and as a substitute pulls out a knife or gun to retaliate? The sufferer may simply get pissed off as a result of they may assume the accident was your fault. That’s a danger that doesn’t appear value taking.

Lastly, there’s the danger of getting caught. Monterrozo obtained a comparatively gentle sentence—$6,000 in restitution and one 12 months of probation. With such lenient penalties, it is simple to see why some scammers could be tempted to attempt once more.

Let’s Have Compassion For Each Events In An Accident

Whereas it is tempting for fraudsters to take advantage of the system, it isn’t a sustainable or risk-free approach to earn money. For the common individual, collaborating in an organized scheme like this isn’t definitely worth the authorized and monetary penalties.

I perceive that determined instances can result in determined measures. Empathy for perpetrators is a key precept for restorative justice advocates. In case you are poor with out many monetary choices, the temptation to partake in a automotive insurance coverage rip-off for a fast $500 is comprehensible. I get it. All people deserves to pursue a greater life for his or her household.

Nonetheless, if we’re going to take a softer method to crime, we should additionally guarantee victims are compensated for the injury and struggling they endure too. Let’s not deal with criminals higher than law-abiding residents.

No one needs to get into an accident, but greater than 6 million happen yearly within the U.S. For those who’re unfortunate sufficient to be concerned in a single, hopefully, you will have mates and family members who assist you slightly than vilify you.

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Suggestion For Drivers To Defend Themselves Towards Automotive Insurance coverage Fraud

Now that you simply’re conscious of the brake verify scheme and different staged collisions used to rip-off insurance coverage firms, listed below are some steps to guard your self:

  1. Set up a entrance and rear-facing digital camera that repeatedly information whilst you drive. This gives essential video proof in case you’re concerned in a staged collision. One advice my shut pal makes use of is the Pulse P12 Professional 4K Mirror Sprint Cam. It prices about $200-$300 to put in and I am getting one ASAP.
  2. Drive a modest however protected automotive. Stagers typically goal high-value automobiles like industrial vans, luxurious automobiles, or government-owned automobiles, as these are virtually assured to have insurance coverage protection. Automotive insurance coverage fraud is another excuse why training Stealth Wealth is essential.
  3. All the time insist on a police report on the scene of the accident, and ask the officer to positively establish all events concerned.
  4. Completely doc the accident. Use your cellphone to take images or movies of the collision, together with any injury to the automobiles. Examine for ID and insurance coverage.
  5. Report the suspicious collision to your state’s Division of Insurance coverage. They might have useful data and assets to help you.
  6. Contemplate getting tinted home windows. Relying on the place you reside, you’re legally allowed to tint your home windows as much as a sure restrict. Contemplate going to that restrict. The darker your tint, the tougher it’s for others to see. This creates extra danger for fraudsters to select on you.
  7. Get the precise insurance coverage insurance policies. Along with reviewing your auto insurance coverage coverage, it’s value contemplating an umbrella coverage for added legal responsibility safety. Ask on your insurance coverage firm’s suggestions on the suitable protection quantities for every kind of insurance coverage.

No one Actually Cares, So You Should Keep Vigilant

Whether or not my accident was actually an accident or a setup, I’ll in all probability by no means know. What I do know is that it is on me to pay $3,500 to interchange my bumper if I select to. I ran into the automotive forward, and the accountability is mine, nobody else’s. I’ve realized to go away a bigger hole between myself and the automotive in entrance when stationary, and I’ll be driving extra cautiously transferring ahead.

Even in case you’re the sufferer of fraud, individuals will nonetheless discover a approach to blame you, typically exhibiting little sympathy on your scenario. And in case you admit the accident was fully your fault, individuals will soar on the likelihood to tear you aside and exploit the scenario financially. This turned clear to me after studying feedback on my earlier submit and speaking to mates.

It’s a troublesome world on the market, of us. No one actually cares about your issues—possibly your mother and father do, however even then, some individuals do not have that elementary love. How unhappy. Defend your self and keep protected!

Reader Questions

Have you ever ever been a sufferer of automotive insurance coverage fraud or another kind of insurance coverage fraud? If that’s the case, how did it occur, and the way a lot did the perpetrators get away with? For those who work within the auto insurance coverage trade, I’d love to listen to your insights on automotive insurance coverage fraud. What’s the denial price, and the way typically do insurance coverage firms detect fraudulent claims?

The world is filled with uncertainties. Defend your self. When you’ve got debit and children, lock down an reasonably priced time period life insurance coverage coverage Policygenius. My spouse and I each secured matching 20-year time period life insurance coverage insurance policies in the course of the pandemic. After getting the insurance policies, we felt an enormous sense of reduction since we’ve got two kids. Do the accountable and loving factor.

To fast-track your journey to monetary freedom, be part of over 60,000 others and subscribe to the free Monetary Samurai e-newsletter. Monetary Samurai started in 2009 and is likely one of the prime private finance websites as we speak.

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