28th July 2025

A energy of legal professional, or POA, in Washington state is a authorized doc that offers another person — referred to as an “agent” or “attorney-in-fact” — the authority to make medical or monetary choices for you. In Washington, you’ll want your doc signed by a notary public or two witnesses.

Every state has its personal POA necessities. Right here’s what to know in regards to the POA sorts in Washington and easy methods to get one.

What are the necessities for an influence of legal professional in Washington state?

A POA doc in Washington should meet the next necessities:

  • You, the “principal” of the association, should be not less than 18 years outdated.

  • You (the principal) will need to have the psychological capability to grasp the phrases of the POA.

  • The agent(s) should even be a reliable grownup.

  • The POA should be signed by both a notary public (or different licensed official) or two competent grownup witnesses who aren’t the agent, associated to the principal or long-term care suppliers for the principal

    .

  • In the event you title co-agents, they have to act collectively (make all choices collectively) except you specify in any other case within the POA.

Kinds of POAs in Washington state

These are the principle kinds of POA in Washington:

  • Monetary POA: This sort permits your agent to handle your monetary affairs, which may embody banking, lending and paying payments. You’ll be able to create particular, restricted POAs for monetary issues similar to taxes and car upkeep.

  • Medical POA: Typically referred to as a well being care proxy or sturdy energy of legal professional for well being care (DPAHC), this kind provides your agent the facility to make choices about your medical care. A medical POA must be designated as sturdy; it usually takes impact in the event you turn out to be incapacitated.

  • Minor POA: In Washington, you can provide somebody the authority to make choices in your minor little one for anyplace from sooner or later to 2 years. In the event you want somebody to have these powers for longer, it’s possible you’ll need to take into account guardianship.

An influence of legal professional in Washington can be categorised as one of many following sorts:

  • Sturdy POA: The sort of POA stays efficient even when the principal turns into incapacitated. In Washington, POAs aren’t sturdy by default, so that you’ll must specify that you really want your medical or monetary POA to be sturdy with the next phrases: “This energy of legal professional shall not be affected by incapacity of the principal” or “This energy of legal professional shall turn out to be efficient upon the incapacity of the principal”

    .

  • Springing POA: This sort turns into efficient when sure circumstances are met, similar to when the principal turns into incapacitated or leaves the nation.

  • Common POA: This sort provides somebody broad authority to make choices in your greatest curiosity and doesn’t restrict the agent to particular duties. In Washington, that is usually for monetary POAs.

  • Restricted (particular) POA: This sort provides the agent the authority to take motion solely in particular classes, similar to submitting your taxes or paying your payments when you’re touring. In Washington, you should utilize a restricted POA to assign somebody accountability for a minor little one for as much as two years.

Steps for getting a POA in Washington state

Right here’s easy methods to draft a legitimate energy of legal professional in Washington:

  1. Resolve which sort of POA you want, together with whether or not it must be sturdy and whether or not you need your agent to have restricted or common authority.

  2. Select your agent. This must be a reliable grownup whom you belief. If desired, you may title a successor agent in case your unique agent isn’t accessible.

  3. Have your type signed by both a notary public or two witnesses.

  4. Preserve the unique in a secure place and provides copies to your agent and any related monetary establishments or medical suppliers. In Washington, you may select to file your POA with the state, although it’s not required.

What are the facility of legal professional necessities in my state?

See the necessities for creating a legitimate energy of legal professional in these states:

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